Salem is an independent city located in Virginia, bordered by the city of Roanoke and Roanoke County. When of the 2000 census, the city experienced the sum people of 24,747. These are a county seat of Roanoke County. A Bureau_of_Economic_Analysis combines the city of Salem by owning Roanoke county for technical indicator purposes.

Roanoke College is located in the city. A NCAA Division III football championship game, the Amos Alonzo Stagg Bowl, is played here annually. Salem is besides the at home to a minor league baseball team, the Salem Avalanche.

History
Europeans number one explored a locality of Salem in the 1670s. Fort Lewis, known as for General Andrew Lewis of what is now Roanoke county was constructed to the west of the town inside 1752. A twon grew higher as a little cash settlement serving traveller on the Awesome Road & was officially founded within 1802, though it received its charter in 1806. A Virginia Collegiate Institute, late Roanoke College, arrived around 1847. Salem was attacked twice when you took a American Civil War, but its Salem Flying Artillery was said to have fired a previous Confederate shot of the war.

Salem annexed South Salem around 1953 and an eastern tract in 1960, giving it the people of 16,058 & so making it Virginia's big town at that period. Salem officially became the city in December 31, 1967.

At the todays instance, Salem has a certain total of fame in the athletic community. It serves when a places of a Amos Alonzo Stagg Bowl, the NCAA Divison III Football Championship. It's highschool, Salem High School is as well known for its eleven which won state championships inside 2005, 2000, 1999, 1998, & 1996.

Geography
Salem is placed at 37°17'Xii" North, 80°3'21" West (37.286895, -Lxxx.055836).

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the sum metropolitan area of 37.Viii km² (14.6 mi²). None of the front yard is covered using h2o.

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 24,747 people, 9,954 menage, & 6,539 families living in the city. A population density is 654.9/km² (1,696.4/mi²). There are 10,403 housing units at an typical density of 275.3/km² (713.1/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 91.88% White, 5.88% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.97% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Cipher.83% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 9,954 home away from which Xxviii.2% own kids under a age of Xviii swallow the children, L.9% come married couples living together, 11.5% have a female homeowner by having there is no married man present, & 34.3% come non-families. Xxix.0% of everthing home come manufactured higher of people & Dozen.2% own soul dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical home size is Two.3Two & a typical personal size is 2.84.

A age distribution is Xx.9% under a age of Eighteen, Eleven.7% from either 18 to 2 dozen, Xxvi.7% from either 25 to 44, Xxiv.0% from either 45 to 64, & Xvi.8% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 39 years. For each Century females there are 89.Trine males. For each Century females age Xviii & complete, there are 85.Cinque males.

the median income for a home in the city is $38,997, & the median income for a personal is $47,174. Males have a median income of $32,472 versus $23,193 for females. A per capita income for the city is $20,091. Sextuplet.7% of the people & Quaternion.3% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a aggregate people, Vii.0% of victims under a age of 18 & 8.1% of people 65 & older come residing following a poverty level.